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High-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted videos based on histogram shifting
Pei CHEN, Shuaiwei ZHANG, Yangping LIN, Ke NIU, Xiaoyuan YANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2022, 42 (11): 3633-3638.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021101722
Abstract255)   HTML2)    PDF (1692KB)(102)       Save

Aiming at the low embedding capacity of Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) in encrypted videos, a high-capacity RDH scheme in encrypted videos based on histogram shifting was proposed. Firstly, 4×4 luminance intra-prediction mode and the sign bits of Motion Vector Difference (MVD) were encrypted by stream cipher, and then a two-dimensional histogram of MVD was constructed, and (0,0) symmetric histogram shifting algorithm was designed. Finally, (0,0) symmetric histogram shifting algorithm was carried out in the encrypted MVD domain to realize separable RDH in encrypted videos. Experimental results show that the embedding capacity of the proposed scheme is increased by 263.3% on average compared with the comparison schemes, the average Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of encrypted video is less than 15.956 dB, and the average PSNR of decrypted video with secret can reach more than 30 dB. The proposed scheme effectively improves the embedding capacity and is suitable for more types of video sequences.

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